Bank Kiting And Money Laundering - 1852 Words

Bank: Kiting Money laundering Banks could become victim to kiting. Kiting can occur within a bank because criminals will open multiple accounts within multiple organizations in order to commit kiting, and bank employees are not aware the criminal has already opened multiple accounts. Banks also fall victim, as they do not detect kiting taking place until it is too late and the high dollar checks come back as insufficient funds. Banks are able to prevent kiting from occurring by placing a hold on checks over a certain dollar amount. This will ensure the funds are legit and valid. Banks are also able to watch for multiple check deposits and checks written with the same dollar amount. In addition, banks can require a bank officer’s approval on any drawings against uncollected funds, overdrafts, or wire transfers, they also should perform daily reporting of all drafts against uncollected funds. Kiting can be deterred, however banks must ensure they have the proper internal controls in place to ensure they do not fall victim to kiting. Banks are susceptible to money laundering within the organization. Banks are an easy target for money laundering because criminals or drug cartel can pay off bank employees or personnel in order to run their money through the bank. Criminals also have the ability to purchase a controlling interest in a bank, especially those banks with weak controls. This allows the criminals to move money through the bank without being questioned.Show MoreRelatedBank : Kiting And Money Laundering737 Words   |  3 PagesBank: Kiting Money laundering Banks could become victim to kiting. Kiting can occur within a bank because criminals will open multiple accounts within multiple organizations in order to commit kiting. Banks also fall victim, as they do not detect kiting taking place until it is too late and the high dollar checks come back as nonsufficient funds. Banks are able to prevent kiting from occurring by placing a hold on checks over a certain dollar amount. This will ensure the funds are legitRead MoreOperational Risk Management in Banking Sector: an Overview2324 Words   |  10 PagesReseaRch PaPeR Commerce Volume : 3 | Issue : 1 | January 2013 | ISSN - 2249-555X Operational Risk Management in Banking Sector: An overview Keywords Rakesh Chutia Assistant, State Bank of India Margheita-786181 Dist.-Tinsukia Assam ABSTRACT Operational risk is inherent in all banking products, activities and processes and systems and the effective management of operational risk is of paramount importance for every bank’s board and senior management. With globalization and deregulationRead MoreBarry Minkow2480 Words   |  10 Pagestrouble: bad checks, complaints from customers, urge for payment from suppliers and finally the shortage of working capital. Not surprisingly, the bank refused to loan money to his low profit margin company. Minkow would like to try any method to expand his company and he came up with his own creative idea of financing the business including check kiting, credit card forgeries, committing insurance fraud and stealing grandma’s jewelry. Minkow met the insurance claims adjuster Tom Padgett at a swankyRead MoreOperational Risk Management2610 Words   |  11 PagesCORPORATE RISK MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM) IN BANKS Risk is inherent in any walk of life in general and in financial sectors in particular. Till recently, due to regulated environment, banks could not afford to take risks. But of late, banks are exposed to same competition and hence are compelled to encounter various types of financial and non-financial risks. Risks and uncertainties form an integral part of banking which by nature entails taking risks. ThereRead MoreFraud as a Negative Catalyst in the Nigerian Banking Industry5170 Words   |  21 Pages___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Fraud in the Nigerian Banking Industry before the recent merger and acquisition and recapitalisation efforts was at alarming rate. It has caused many banks to collapse, and many investors and depositors funds were trapped in. Infact it has prevented many banks from achieving their goals and many businesses went into liquidation. Honestly speaking it has become a cankerworm that has eating deep into the vibric of the financial sector of the Nigerian economyRead MoreChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant14769 Words   |  60 Pagesinputting their termination dates in her computer, continue to submit time cards in their behalf, and cash the subsequent payroll checks generated by the system. She was caught when one student complained that his W-2 tax form showed he had earned more money than he had in fact been paid. Auditors then examined his payroll records and were able to uncover the fraud.1 Despite the potential usefulness of some unprocessed data, most end users need ï ¬ nancial totals, summary statistics, or exception values—iRead MoreThe Role of Internal Audit in Prevention of Fraud in Nigeria Banks . a Case Study of Equitorial Bank Lagos.9955 Words   |  40 PagesStudy 5. Scope and Limitation of the Study CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Introduction 2. Types of Bank Frauds 3. Causes of Fraud 4. Effects of Fraud on Banks 5. Internal Audit function 6. Fraud and Internal Audit 7. Fraud Prevention 1. General Measures 2. Specific Preventive Measures 8. Elements of Fraud Auditing 9. Measures of Controlling Fraud in Banks 10. Statement of Internal Audit Standard No. 3 2.10.1 Deterrence of Fraud CHAPTER THREE: Research MethodologyRead MoreOperational Risk Management50825 Words   |  204 Pagesrisk category has already been studied in internal risk analyses. Depending on the size and complexity of a bank, the response to operational risks may require considerable changes, such as the adaptation of systems and processes as well as, above all, the further development and integration of risk management methods. The present guidelines on â€Å"Operational Risk Management† are to support banks in designing and adapting the systems and processes required when they implement Basel II. The issues presented

Evolution Of The Purpose And Power Of Roman Military

Toby A Ms. Behan Latin 1 04/26/2017 The Evolution of the Purpose and Power of the Roman Military In the lifetime of Rome, from a monarchy to a republic, and also its final days as a empire, it has shown to be one of the world s most powerful military forces against almost any enemy it faced, despite the losses that followed. Also that in the history of Rome has show to use the military as an instrument of power to gain leverage in the political status and standing of Rome. Throughout its history and different tactics it used, the Roman Army was shown to be a strong culture until its dying days. In Rome s foundings it was still small, in comparison to its neighboring city states. By the means of its military, is became one of the†¦show more content†¦The Roman culture was divided into two classes the Patricians and plebeians. The patricians are the 1 percent of morden U.S, meaning that they own almost everything and control a monopoly on almost all political offices excluding ‘Tribune of the plebs†. Which is a representative of the plebeian class. Almost in every scenario in which the plebs tried to get laws passed through their Tribune never worked so they turned to what they had power in, which was the military. Two Tribune of the plebs in Rome s early history that tried to overthrow the Republic is the Gracias brother, who both died in a riot against the senators. A quote that i believe shows the partial key to the success of military of Rome. â€Å" If you were apart of a Roman legion discipline was a major part of your life. Every soldier acted only on command in battle and in camp. There was no bending of the rules, regardless of the excuse. If a soldier fell asleep while on watch. His punishment would be given a beating by every other soldier who was put in danger my his mistake. This fear of harsh punishment is one reason that roman soldiers fought so hard and so bravely during battle.(Lassieur, Allison, 40). It explains the consequences of putting the army in danger. The Military oath of the roman army was strictly followed in result is insite to what a legioner would follow, Writing that the â€Å"cavalry†¦ and the infantry. . . .used to swear of their own free will that they would notShow MoreRelatedCounter Reformation And The Counter Reformation849 Words   |  4 PagesElectronic Encyclopedia published an article about Catholi c Reformation, and it wrote that â€Å"Counter Reformation, 16th-century reformation that arose largely in answer to the Protestant Reformation; sometimes called the Catholic Reformation. Although the Roman Catholic reformers shared the Protestants revulsion at the corrupt conditions in the church, there was present none of the tradition breaking that characterized Protestantism. The Counter Reformation was led by conservative forces whose aim was bothRead MoreComparing the Roman Empire and the United States of America Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesessay will discuss the similarities of military, economics and systems of government between the Roman Empire of the 6th century BCE and the United States of America of the 20th century. History has revealed that all superpowers fall eventually, although much time has passed since the glory days of Rome we see in 2015 the largest superpower in charge, the United States. There are many similarities that can be drawn between the American superpower and the Roman Empire such as the same founding of governmentRead MoreThe Fall During The Dark Ages1667 Words   |  7 Pagesurbanization and organization. Whilst later in 509 B.C.E., Rome, armed with a purpose of progressing life for the Roman people, sought many of the same terms Greece placed in their renewed government. Plagued with mistreatment from the Etruscan Kings, a new wave of political rule embraces Rome. On the same token, 8th century Greece embraces a life away from the aristocratic rule and followed into either oligarich or tyrant power between governed city-states – better known as poleis. Yet, these poleisRead MoreWar Is The Continuation Of Politics1179 Words   |  5 Pagesconducting war is built on five foundation; superior technology, disciplined soldiers, the means to finance wars, and military traditions. Disciplined soldiers, superior technology, and the financial means to fund wars are three elements that have defined success and shaped conflicts throughout Western Civilization. Disciplined soldiers have always been the core of any effective military strategy based on the employment of tactics and the effectiveness of their weapons. Superior discipline and trainingRead MoreThe Dead Vs. The Living1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dead Vs. The Living Government has come from killing to keeping. When talking about the evolution of government, within the western world, there are tremendous amounts of changes; beliefs, or perhaps intentions to be mentioned. In the beginning there were many laws in place that enforced the killing of people, or sentencing of death, for their wrong doing(s). Yet, down the road, came laws that seem to be less harsh on society and to the people who were being accused. Also, the beliefs and structureRead MoreThe Greeks And The Romans1196 Words   |  5 PagesThis case is evident in the evolution of the human race. Even though history gives you all of the clues to avoid a problem in the future, history is usually only recorded for educational purposes, and not to enlighten. That isn’t to say that this is a bad concept, nor is it to say that history doesn’t teach a lesson. In this respect, earlier civilizations can be credited for essentially being the building blocks of today’s world. For this discussion, the Greeks and the Romans will be specifically highlightedRead MoreWar As A Fundamental Way Of War1247 Words   |  5 PagesSince the beginning of time, humanity has resorted to war as a fundamental way to settle their differences. Clausewitz described war as the act of force to compel the enemy to do our will. Sun-Tzu believed the purpose of war was to subdue the enemy without fighting. Regardless of the definition, every culture has its motives for why it goes to war and how it should be conducted. Nation states go to war to gain access to new territories and resources, settle religious differences, and defendRead MoreAmerican vs Guatemalan Constitution1344 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Constitution Vs. Guatemalan Constitution A comparative study The American Constitution has as its precedent, the event when Thomas Jefferson wrote most of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.  Ã‚   Its purpose was to announce to the world that the 13 English colonies in North America  had decided to become independent from England to start a new country; where their own ideals and precepts were held to make and American Union. The U.S. Constitution states fundamentalRead MoreWar and Society: Is War a Cultural or Biological Phenomenon? Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesprocedures of war; military science. 2. a. A condition of active antagonism or contention: a war of words; a price war. b. A concerted effort or campaign to combat or put an end to something considered injurious: the war against acid rain. The etymology of the word â€Å"war† can be traced back to the Old High German language word â€Å"werra† meaning strife; akin to Old High German â€Å"werran† to confuse. These words were used sometime in the 12th century. Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman philosopher, onceRead MoreGunpowder Revolution In The Revolution1069 Words   |  5 PagesCanadian Science and Technology Museum. It made such a change in the world through giving Europeans power, accomplished by facilitating the renaissance and allowing them to conquer much of the world. Gunpowder was able to evolve and change along with these powerful European states. What began as an invention in China Lorge, 818-820 became a horrific weapon in the hands of the Europeans. This evolution was a by-product of the social structure, and less though, but significant, economic structure of

Frigate USS Chesapeake in the War of 1812

USS Chesapeake was one of the original six frigates constructed for the U.S. Navy. Entering service in 1800, the ship carried 38 guns and saw service during the with Quasi-War with France and the campaign against the Barbary pirates. In 1807, Chesapeake was attacked by HMS Leopard (50 guns) over the practice of impressment of sailors in what became known as the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair. Active in the War of 1812, Chesapeake was defeated and captured by HMS Shannon (38) on June 1, 1813. The ship served as HMS Chesapeake until 1819. Background With the United States separation from Great Britain after the American Revolution, the American merchant marine no longer enjoyed the security provided by the Royal Navy when at sea. As a result, its ships made easy targets for pirates and other raiders such as the Barbary corsairs. Aware that a permanent navy would need to be created, Secretary of War Henry Knox requested American shipbuilders submit plans for six frigates in late 1792. Worried about cost, debate raged in Congress for over a year until funding was finally obtained through the Naval Act of 1794. Calling for the building of four 44-gun and two 36-gun frigates, the act was put into effect and construction assigned to various cities. The designs selected by Knox were those of renowned naval architect Joshua Humphreys. Aware that the United States could not hope to build a navy of equal strength to Britain or France, Humphreys created large frigates that could best any similar vessel, but were fast enough to escape enemy ships-of-the-line. The resulting vessels were long, with wider than usual beams and possessed diagonal riders in their framing to increase strength and prevent hogging. Construction Originally intended to be a 44-gun frigate, Chesapeake was laid down at Gosport, VA in December 1795. Construction was overseen by Josiah Fox and superintended by Flamborough Head veteran Captain Richard Dale. Progress on the frigate was slow and in early 1796 construction was halted when a peace accord was reached with Algiers. For the next two years, Chesapeake remained on the blocks at Gosport. With the beginning of the Quasi-War with France in 1798, Congress authorized work to resume. Returning to work, Fox found that a shortage of timber existed as much of Gosports supply had been shipped to Baltimore for the completion of USS Constellation (38). Aware of Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Stodderts desire to have the vessel completed quickly and never a supporter of Humphreys design, Fox radically redesigned the ship. The result was a frigate that was the smallest of the original six. USS Chesapeake. US Navy As Foxs new plans reduced the overall cost of the vessel, they were approved by Stoddert on August 17, 1798. The new plans for Chesapeake saw the frigates armament reduced from 44 guns to 36. Considered an oddity due to its differences relative to its sisters, Chesapeake was deemed an unfortunate ship by many. Launched on December 2, 1799, an additional six months were required to complete it. Commissioned on May 22, 1800, with Captain Samuel Barron in command, Chesapeake put to sea and transported currency from Charleston, SC to Philadelphia, PA. USS Chesapeake (1799) OverviewNation: United StatesBuilder: Gosport Navy YardAuthorized: March 27, 1794Launched: December 2, 1799Commissioned: May 22, 1800Fate: Captured by HMS Shannon, June 1, 1813SpecificationsShip Type: FrigateDisplacement: 1,244 tonsLength: 152.6 ft.Beam: 41.3 ft.Draft: 20 ft.Complement: 340Armament (War of 1812)29 x 18 pdr18 x 32 pdr2 x 12 pdr1 x 12 pdr carronade Early Service After serving with an American squadron off the southern coast and in the Caribbean, Chesapeake captured its first prize, the French privateer La Jeune Creole (16), on January 1, 1801, after a 50-hour chase. With the end of the conflict with France, Chesapeake was decommissioned on February 26 and placed in ordinary. This reserve status proved brief as a resumption of hostilities with the Barbary States led to the frigate being reactivated in early 1802. Made the flagship of an American squadron, led by Commodore Richard Morris, Chesapeake sailed for the Mediterranean in April and arrived at Gibraltar on May 25. Remaining abroad until early April 1803, the frigate took part in American operations against the Barbary pirates but was plagued by issues such as a rotted mast and bowsprit. Chesapeake-Leopard Affair Laid up at the Washington Navy Yard in June 1803, Chesapeake remained idle for nearly four years. In January 1807, Master Commandant Charles Gordon was tasked with preparing the frigate for use as Commodore James Barrons flagship in the Mediterranean. As work progressed on Chesapeake, Lieutenant Arthur Sinclair was sent ashore to recruit a crew. Among those who signed on were three sailors who had deserted from HMS Melampus (36). Though alerted to the status of these men by the British ambassador, Barron refused to return them as they had been forcibly impressed into the Royal Navy. Dropping down to Norfolk in June, Barron began provisioning Chesapeake for its voyage. On June 22, Barron departed Norfolk. Loaded with supplies, Chesapeake was not in fighting trim as the new crew was still stowing equipment and preparing the vessel for active operations. Leaving port, Chesapeake passed a British squadron which was blockading two French ships at Norfolk. HMS Leopard fires on USS Chesapeake. US Naval History and Heritage Command A few hours later, the American frigate was chased down by HMS Leopard (50), commanded by Captain Salusbury Humphreys. Hailing Barron, Humphreys requested Chesapeake carry dispatches to Britain. A normal request, Barron agreed and one of Leopards lieutenants rowed across to the American ship. Coming aboard, he presented Barron with orders from Vice Admiral George Berkeley which stated he was to search Chesapeake for deserters. Barron promptly refused this request and the lieutenant departed. A short time later, Leopard hailed Chesapeake. Barron was unable to understand Humphreys message and moments later Leopard fired a shot across Chesapeakes bow before delivering a full broadside into the frigate. Barron ordered the ship to general quarters, but the cluttered nature of the decks made this difficult. As Chesapeake struggled to prepare for battle, the larger Leopard continued to pound the American ship. After enduring fifteen minutes of British fire, during which Chesapeake responded with only one shot, Barron struck his colors. Coming aboard, the British removed four sailors from Chesapeake before departing. In the incident, three Americans were killed and eighteen, including Barron, were wounded. Badly battered, Chesapeake limped back to Norfolk. For his part in the affair, Barron was court-martialed and suspended from the US Navy for five years. A national humiliation, the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair led to a diplomatic crisis and President Thomas Jefferson banned all British warships from American ports. The affair also led to the Embargo Act of 1807 which devastated the American economy. War of 1812 Repaired, Chesapeake later saw patrol duty enforcing the embargo with Captain Stephen Decatur in command. With the beginning of the War of 1812, the frigate was fitting out at Boston in preparation to sail as part of squadron consisting of USS United States (44) and USS Argus (18). Delayed, Chesapeake remained behind when the other ships sailed and did not leave port until mid-December. Commanded by Captain Samuel Evans, the frigate conducted a sweep of the Atlantic and captured six prizes before arriving back at Boston on April 9, 1813. In poor health, Evans left the ship the following month and was replaced by Captain James Lawrence. Captain James Lawrence, USN. US Naval History and Heritage Command Battle with HMS Shannon Taking command, Lawrence found the ship in poor condition and the crews morale low as enlistments were expiring and their prize money was tied up in court. Working to appease the remaining sailors, he also began recruiting to fill out the crew. As Lawrence worked to ready his ship, HMS Shannon (38), commanded by Captain Philip Broke, began blockading Boston. In command of the frigate since 1806, Broke had built Shannon into a crack ship with an elite crew. On May 31, after learning that Shannon had moved closer to the harbor, Lawrence decided to sail out and battle the British frigate. Putting to sea the next day, Chesapeake, now mounting 50 guns, emerged from the harbor. This corresponded to a challenge sent by Broke that morning, though Lawrence never received the letter. Though Chesapeake possessed a larger armament, Lawrences crew was green and many had yet to train on the ships guns. HMS Shannon leads the captured USS Chesapeake into Halifx harbor, June 1813. Library and Archives Canada (Public Domain) Flying a large banner proclaiming Free Trade and Sailors Rights, Chesapeake met the enemy around 5:30 p.m. approximately twenty miles east of Boston. Nearing, the two ships exchanged broadsides and soon after became entangled. As Shannons guns began sweeping Chesapeakes decks, both captains gave the order to board. Shortly after issuing this order, Lawrence was mortally wounded. His loss and Chesapeakes bugler failing to sound the call led the Americans to hesitate. Surging aboard, the Shannons sailors succeeded in overwhelming Chesapeakes crew after bitter fighting. In the battle, Chesapeake lost 48 killed and 99 wounded while Shannon suffered 23 killed and 56 wounded. Repaired at Halifax, the captured ship served in the Royal Navy as HMS Chesapeake until 1815. Sold four years later, many of its timbers were used in the Chesapeake Mill in Wickham, England.

Analysis Of The Book Taken Hostage By David Farber

The United States history during 1977 to 1989 went through two presidencies and whirlwind of events happened. When President Jimmy Carter became president he wanted to lower the inflation rates to make life easier for the people of the United States. While that was his goal it got completely derailed. Near the end of Jimmy Carters presidency, a group of Iranian students took over the U.S Embassy in Tehran and took people hostage. Over the course of the 444 days the hostages where held captive while the people of the United States voted for a new president to help lead them into a new direction. The people voted for Ronald Reagan. While he was president things didn’t go as he planned as well. The issues with Iran did not calm down and escalated to something bigger. After the Iran hostage crisis, the US had another issues with Iran and it was the Iran- Contra affair. During this essay I will be talking about the book called â€Å"Taken Hostage† by David Farber and the in formation in the book. The book is about the time frame of Jimmy Carter’s presidency and the issues with Iran and the hostage crisis. The second half of my essay is towards President Ronald Reagan’s and the issues about the Iran- Contra affair and the lasting issues between Iran and the United states. The book â€Å"Taken Hostage† by David Farber the book starts off giving some background information about the state and the economic state that the United States was in before the hostage crisis took place. In 1970’sShow MoreRelatedThe Iranian Hostage Crisis And Its Effect On The United States1660 Words   |  7 PagesPlan of Investigation The purpose of this investigation is to answer the question on how did the Iranian Hostage Crisis affect the relationship between United States and Iran. The main body of evidence will observe in depth the Iranian and United States relations during the hostage crisis. Evidence of this investigation will include secondary documents and books pertaining to the hostage time in Iran and US foreign policy. Speeches from the US President to the American public and to the world willRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pagesdominant perspective on which governance research relies. A variety of comments may underscore that view. Bratton (2001; see also Bratton, 1989) described Berle and Means impact on legal scholarship as a paradigm that dominated the field and their book. The Modern Corporation and Private Property, as a singular event in the last century of academic corporate law (p. 739). Shapiro suggested that agency theory represents a new Zeitgeist and the dominant institutional logic of corporate governanceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOne Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge

Call of the Wild Theme Project Free Essays

October 1st Period E1 Call of the Wild Theme Project â€Å"†¦he may be seen running at the head of the pack through the pale moonlight or glimmering borealis, leaping gigantic above his fellows, his great throat a-bellow as he sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack. † How did Buck, an ordinary domestic dog living in the sun-kissed Santa Clara valley in California, go from being the favored of a wealthy judge, to the head of the wolf pack in eastern Alaska? Buck makes many enemies along the way, but he also makes friend that will always have an impact on him. Learns lessons he would need to know to survive this treacherous land. We will write a custom essay sample on Call of the Wild Theme Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even finds out what it’s like to live in the foot-steps of his ancestors, and Buck loves every minute of it. He loves the feel of being an un-domestic wolf in the wild. All he has to do; is heed the Call of the Wild. Buck matures greatly in chapter one. He learned that humans were to be trusted, but also respected. That is the law of club that the man in the red sweater taught Buck before selling him to Perrault and Francois. It’s a very important lesson in this chapter. Buck’s life changes gradually here; Manuel, the gambling grounds keeper, sells Buck to men who are traveling up North for the Arctic gold rush, Buck is starved for days before meeting the man in the red sweater, who beats Buck with a club to show that man must be obeyed and respected, then gives Buck food and water to show him that man can also be trusted. This is the law of club that Buck will live by during his life in Alaska. Chapter two, The Law of Club and Fang, is precisely what the name states. Buck learns about the law of club and fang. But he also learns of his bitter hatred towards fellow sled dog, Spitz, when he laughs at the death of another dog, Curly, who was maimed by other huskies. Life is fairly tough in the Northland for Buck. He is expected to learn the rules of sledding fast, and he takes up to that is record time. Once a mistake is made, he knows how to keep it from happening again. All the laws of the North are hurling themselves at Buck, expecting nothing less than excellence. The law of club nd fang has deeply embedded itself into Bucks brain, taunting him with nightmares of experience; â€Å"If you fall, you die. † It has taken these words and paired them with Curly’s death as a reminder to Buck of what must be done. What must be done to survive. In this chapter it becomes apparent that Spitz shares in his hatred towards Buck, so, after a good while of trying to avoid it, Buck gives Spitz just what he wants; a fight. Bucks personality is grad ually changing, also. He is growing out of the domestic dog that he once was and has become more like the wolf. During this chapter, Buck’s character change is apparent when he starts challenging Spitz’s authority, and gets the other sled dogs to do so as well. Soon, a ruckus arises over the camp when Buck and Spitz have at each other. Just when Buck looks to be defeated, he cunningly tricks Spitz and takes his position as dominant primordial beast. Here, is where a lot of the lessons pile on Buck. While being lead dog, Buck learns how to gain everyone’s respect as the head dog. Then, when he is again sold to another owner, he gains the exact same respect from the fifty other dogs there. He matures greatly as leader and enjoys what he does, but he can’t help but want something more. Something else. While working as a mail dog, Dave, one of the dogs from Bucks previous job whom is very proud of his work, gets internal injuries and can no longer pull a sled. He is devastated when they try to cut him out of the traces so they let him work for as long as he can bear it. Then they let him go, putting an end to his misery. From Dave, Buck learns that everything, everyone, has a limit, that nothing can ever really last forever. In this chapter, Buck is introduced to yet another set of owners. Charles, Hal, and Mercedes aren’t what would cut for working people. Actually, they would be the complete opposite. They are foolish, daft, lazy, and a very important part of Bucks growth in this book. From them Buck learns that discipline was never given upon him in the past because of cruelty, it was because past owners never would have tolerated such disorder as these three. They were cruel to the dogs to allow little rest and hoarding their food. The group comes up to the camp of John Thornton soon and they are but a memory to Buck; after the abuse that Hal commits to Buck when he refuses to move from his resting place. Thornton steps in and saves Buck from Hal’s cruel whip and club. Hal stubbornly pulls his sister and brother-in-law along the path, against Thornton’s advice. They disappear under the ice as soon as they set foot on the frozen river, leaving Buck in the care of John Thornton. This chapter is incredibly important to Bucks maturity. This chapter is where Buck expresses his love for John is many ways. Buck realizes, what with all the different owners he has had, he has never felt love to anyone. None until John Thornton. When Buck loves John, he means to even jump off a cliff for him, his love is so strong. His trust in the man so sure. In fact, Buck saved John from a raging river at the risk of his own life. His love for John goes completely the length of his heart, is the only way to describe it. In this chapter, Buck is compelled more than ever to answer to the call of the wild, but does not want to break ties to the owner whom he loves so dearly. He cannot leave John, even if he wanted to. His love is to deeply embedded into the both of them. That is until, while Buck is stalking a moose, John and his team of few dogs and comrades are killed by the Yee-hats, a native to Alaska. Buck continues to hunt, unknowing of what awaits him at camp. When he does make it back to camp, he finds the remains of the Yee-hats good work done. He also finds lingering members of the tribes and manages to kill score of them. After that, Buck can’t help to feel pride in the mixture of devastation over loosing John. He had killed man! The top hunter, the ultimate prey! This brings Buck to stand where he belongs; at the top of the pack. The lead in the group of wolves. The legend carried from generation to generation. The wolf that never forgot where it belongs, or who got him there. The story of Buck never fails to warm the heart and entice you with life lessons told in a way you’d never forget. Buck learns that you need to do what you really want to do in life, to follow your instincts, and to be the best you can be. He knows how to life his life; the way he wants to live it. He learned that if you fall, you can just pick yourself right back up again. He learned that love is both valuable and dangerous. That is must not be misused because of consequences. But most of all; he learned to never give up. That if there is something out there that you want to do, don’t let anything get in the way of it. He followed his dream of being a wolf as soon as John died because there was nothing holding him back anymore. He knew that it was time for him to become what he was meant to be. How to cite Call of the Wild Theme Project, Essay examples

Strategic Marketing Enhance the Existing Operations

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Marketing for Enhance the Existing Operations. Answer: Role of strategic marketing Strategic management help the organization to identify the relevant the strategies to enhance the existing operations of the business enterprise. According to Agudo et al (2012), it can be helpful in assessing the existing financial operations of the business enterprise and taking measures to rectify the situation. It can be said to be a combination of the financial and the non-financial operations of the business entity to execute the operational strategies of the entity. It defines the employee role that is consistent with the objectives and the goals of the organization. The total market solutions would enable the business organization to provide support to the organizational performance. Baker and Parkinson (2016) mentioned that the strategy of the organization have to be organized as per the goals and the objectives of the business entity. In this regard , it can be said that strategic management helps the organization in determining the discrepancies in the operational policies of the management and thereby taking appropriate measures. Strategic management plays an essential role in executing each aspect of the operational policies of the business like finance, HR and marketing to suit the operational policies of the business entity. According to Czinkota and Ronkainen (2012), strategic management has been a useful tool for the organization in the times of a business crisis. In this regard, it can be said that strategic management is a necessary tool that has been effective for the business entity in setting up of the operational policies in the case of a start-up business entity. Relationship between corporate strategy and marketing strategy There is a strong link between the corporate strategy and the marketing strategy of a business entity. The marketing strategy of an entity is based on the corporate strategy created. According to Dasgupta et al. (2015), the corporate policies of a business enterprise is the pillar that develops the path through which the organization runs. As such, it can be d said that the marketing policies of the organization is developed on the long term corporate strategies of the business enterprise. Thus, the potency of the marketing strategies is determined on the corporate strategy that is followed in the business entity. This is especially important in the case of the retail entities. The retail business enterprises in operates in a vulnerable market environment. Therefore, it is essential that a strong corporate strategy is developed to ensure survival in a competitive market environment. Gilligan and Hird (2012) stated that the promotional, price and the distribution strategies of the business entity is dependent on the nature of the corporate strategy created to address the existing issues of the entity and assists the business organization in its growth. Diamantopoulos et al. (2013) mentioned that the corporate strategy encompasses the operational, marketing as well as the financial strategies of a business entity. Therefore, it can be said that the marketing strategy is an essential part of the corporate strategy adopted by a business enterprise. The marketing strategies is also dependent on the existing market conditions developed by a business enterprise. In addition , the consumer tastes and the preferences are also considered while framing the marketing p olicies. East et al. (2013) mentioned that corporate strategy are developed after considering all these factors. Thus, the marketing policies of the business enterprise are dependent on the corporate strategy developed in the business organization. Marketing strategy analysis The following are the steps that are taken to develop the marketing strategy of an entity. 1. Market competition - The market competition is an essential factor that has an impact on the marketing policies adopted in the organization. Eng and Ozdemir (2014) mentioned that the presence of substitute products in the market shall raise the level of competition in the market. As such, it can be said that the nature of the market shall have a considerable influence on the marketing strategies adopted in the organization. 2. Financial strength- The financial strength of the organization have an essential impact on the marketing strategies of the organization. Gnizy and Shoham (2014) mentioned that elaborate sales promotional policies would not be possible if the inherent financial condition of the business organization. The business entity has been essential for the business entity in regard to the operational policies of the entity. This shall ensure that there are no wastage of the financial resource , thereby, leading the organization to incurr lossess 3. Consumer behavior - The consumer behavior of in any particular region would have a necessary influence on the marketing strategy According to Gilligan. and Hird, (2012) , the consumer behavior shall be of a considerable influence on the marketing policies of a place. Thus, the consumer behavior has to be adequately judge to appropriately structure the product and the service offerings offered to the consumers. 4. The existing trends in the market - The existing trends in the market shall reflect on the choices and the preferences of the consumers. Gnizy and Shoham (2014) stated that the marketing strategies have to adequately consider these factors to assist the organization in capturing the attention of the consumers in the market. 5. Consolidation - The business enterprise has to consolidate the existing position and address any issues that can harm the organization. Therefore, in the pursuit of adopting the expansion strategies the business organization the current market position of the organization would not be neglected under any circumstances. 6. Government laws and regulations - The government laws and regulations would have to be taken into account while determining the marketing policies of a business entity. According to Hardwick et al. (2014), the laws and the regulations offers the necessary guidelines through which the organization has to execute its marketing policies. The government laws and regulations defines the necessary measures as well as the ethical means that would enable a business entity to execute its marketing plans as per the needs. Internal environmental analysis The brand has the ability to determine the operational analysis to determine the existing business operations of the entity. According to Hollensen, (2015), the internal environmental analysis would assist the entity to assess the existing condition of the business entity and take measures accordingly. The internal environmental analysis would emphasize on business constituents like the existing operational and the financial policies of the business entity. In addition, the internal environmental analysis shall relate to the ability of the organization to sustain the market competition of the substitute brands in the market. The financial and the non-financial resources of the as per the needs of the organization. According to Katsikeas (2014), the internal environmental analysis would assist the entity in preparing an effective business plan to help the organization to achieve further growth. The internal environmental analysis would emphasize on every aspect of the business enterprise to enhance the operational policies of the business entity. External environmental analysis The external environmental analysis would analyse the external environmental attributes affecting the business organization. Majaro (2013) stated that the PESTLE Analysis would be of help to the business entity that shall be effective in evaluating the market environment the organization is operating. Political The political factors affecting the operational policies of a business entity would have an influence on the business environment that the organization is operating. The political attributes include the existing political situation of the place and the influence of the operating policies of the business enterprise. Economic There are certain economic attributes influencing the business sustainability of a place. In addition, the economic attributes include the purchasing power of the plac and the rise in the prices of the goods. The economic factors have also an essential influence on the operating and the financial strategies of the region. According to Schiffman et al. (2013), the economic attributes are the factors affecting the region of a place Social The social factors have an essential influence on the operating strategies of a business enterprise. The essential characteristics of the social environment mainly deal with the consumer behavior and buyer choices and preferences. According to Meissner (2012), the social attributes deals with the traditions and the culture of a place. In this regard, it can be said that these would have an impact on the business sustainability. The social obligations of the entity are also to be taken care of when forming the business policies. These relate to respecting the local culture and the traditions to facilitate company reputation and the goodwill of the organization. Technological- The technological innovations available shall have a large impact on the existing business functionalities of a place. According to Mihart (2012), this is an essential influence on the operations of a business entity and can lead the organization to growth. This would also help the organization to facilitate the growth. The region in which the organization is operating in shall have an essential influence on the operations of a place., Legal - The government laws and regulations affecting the operations of a place would have an impact on the business functionalities of the organization. The legal characteristics also include the import export procedures affecting the laws and the regulations of a place. In this regard , Mihart (2012) noted that these regulations have to adhered to create fair and transparent business policies. The legal characteristics of the place have been effective in maintaining a strict guideline towards the operational expenditures of the business entity, Environment-- The business entity have to follow the local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. As such Newton and Meyer (2013). noted that the protection of the environment should be the primary concern of the employees. The environment laws should have an essential impact on the business policies of an organization. In this regard, Newton and Meyer (2013) said that this is the environment protection laws have been a primary concern among the reputed entities. The environmental laws in a particular region have been able to restrict the operational policies towards maintaining a healthy environment, Integration of internal and external analysis The internagies of the m organization. The internal and the external operations have been an essential factor in order to determine the existing business policies of the organization. Papadopoulos and Heslop (2014) mentioned that there exists an essential link between the internal and the external operations of the business entity. Thus , the internal and the external analysis of the business enterprise pertinent marketing policies shall be developed which would assist the business entity to gain a larger market share. Pearce (2016) stated that the internal and the external analysis have develop a strong relationship to facilitate the operational policies of the business entity. The TMS have used the internal and the external analysis to aid the business enterprise in achieving further growth. Paliwoda and Thomas (2013) mentioned the integration of the internal and the external market analysis shall assist the business entity in developing the marketing and the operational analysis Strategies implemented The following are the strategies that can be implemented that can contribute to the business competition. 1. Nature of the product and the service The nature of the product and the service line is a large determinant on the marketing strategy adopted in the business organization. In this regard, Saleh et al. (2014) noted that the nature of the product and service line would determine the kind of marketing strategy adopted in the business entity. The Total Marketing solutions would be used to develop the operational strategies of the business enterprise, thereby, leading the organization to attain further growth. 2. Pricing strategy - The TMS would be used to determine the epricing strategy of the organization. Thus, this would assist the organization in developing newer market segments and attracting potential customers towards the brand. According to Prybutok, (2012), the pricing policies have been essential in ensuring survivability in a competitive market environment. The pricing policies have been effective in assessing the current business policies of the organization and rectification of the existing issues in the business organization. In these regard, the pricing policies have enabled the business entity. 3. Identifying the target segment of customers - It is important to identify the target segment of customers that would enable the business organization to preparer the business plan of the organization. Newton and Meyer (2013) mentioned that The Total Marketing Solutions would assist the business organization in order to build the business sustainability of the organization. Therefore, it shall enable the business entity to build prosperity and growth. 4. Consumer choices and preferences - The consumer choices as well as the preferences shall be analyzed in determining the consumer choices and the preferences of the consumer. In addition, understanding the consumer choices and the preferences of the consumers would assist the business entity in developing the long term goals and objectives of the business entity. According to Ramsay et al.( 2013), consumer behavior would have a large influence on the operational and the marketing policies of the business entity. 5. The presence of substitute products The presence of substitute products in the market shall complicate the market situation of the business enterprise. In addition, this would intensify the market competition, which would pose a threat to the business sustainability of the entity. Therefore, pertinent marketing and operational strategies should be framed to overcome the required threats from the substitute products in the market. According to Rao (2015), for a start-up business entity the primary objective is market survivability. As such, it is necessary that the TMS make effective strategies for the growth of the organization. Thus, it is essential that the marketing strategies are effective in setting up of the business entity in leading the business enterprise to prosperity. Market Communication strategies The market communication strategy primarily deals in developing the brand identity of a business enterprise. As such, it is essential that the marketing strategies have been essential to develop the brand awareness of a brand. According to Saleh et al. (2014), the marketing communication strategy is used in capturing the attention of the public. The following are the characteristics of the market communication strategies. The marketing communication strategies help the smoother flow of communication from the top management of the organization to the middle ranked managers of the organization. (Rao 2015). Components - The marketing communication strategy is developed through the various market components. Weinstein and Pohlman (2015) stated that advertising is used in raising the awareness levels of the business organization. In addition, it is used in the development of the marketing channels in the organization. Strategies The employee policies has been used in the development of market communication strategies. Paliwoda and Thomas (2013) mentioned that the strategies are developed in five different strategies to encompass each aspect of the business functionalities. The company goodwill as well as the operational strategies of the business entity. In this regard, it can be said that the market communication strategies would emphasize on each aspect of the production and the distribution process in the organization., Benefits- There are certain benefits to the implementation of the market communication strategies adopted in the business entity. As such , Turnbull and Valla (2013) stated that it is necessary that such factors in the manufacturing process in the organization shall assist a business entity to assess the existing performance of the entity and take measures accordingly. The market communication policies have to be adopted in the business entity to aid t the business enterprise in addressing the issues that has been hampering the business enterprise. According to Schiffman et al. (2013), the market communication strategies shall have the necessary constituents to cover each aspect of the business entity. The market communication strategies have to be adopted to assist the business enterprise, in executing the operational strategies of the business entity. Prybutok (2012) mentioned that the marketing communication strategies have been adopted in the organization Adoption of Marketing Strategies There are certain considerations through which the market communication strategies has to be implemented in the organization. These include the existing market condition as well as the consumer behavior in the organization. In addition, the considerations are the inherent financial strength of the organization. Besides this, there are several other factors that includes the market competition and the presence of substitute products in the market. According to Solomon et al. (2013), several considerations cater to the operational policies of the business enterprise. In this regard, it can be said that the primary consideration is the need of the organization. There can be several issues that can be considered in implementing in the organization. According to Spurling et al. (2013), the adoption of the resource and the management implications in the business entity that would assist the business in allocating the resources as per the needs of the organization. The marketing strategies implemented in the business entity shall be considered after analyzing the financial and the non-financial resources in the entity. In addition , the pertinent issues that has been affecting the organization shall be overcome through the implementation of the marketing policies in any business organization. The management of the organization has to play a leading role in the implementation of the marketing strategies in the organization. According to Turnbull and Paliwoda (2013), the leadership role has to guide the employees to facilitate the growth of the business organization. The management communication strategies has to be implemented after considering attributes like the technology implemented in the organization and the usefulness of the human resource policies implemented in the business entity. Besides this, it is necessary that the marketing strategies adopted in the organization should ensure that there are no adequate wastage of resources. The resource and the management implications have to be adequately implemented with considerable time and effort to help the business entity in its growth. References Agudo, J.C., Crespo, A.H. and Bosque, I.R., 2012. Adherence to customer loyalty programs and changes in buyer behaviour. The Service Industries Journal, 32(8), pp.1323-134. Baker, M.J. and Parkinson, S.T., 2016. Organizational buying behaviour: purchasing and marketing management implications. Springer. Czinkota, M. and Ronkainen, I., 2012. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Dasgupta, P., Southerton, D., Ulph, A. and Ulph, D., 2015. Consumer Behaviour with Environmental and Social Externalities: Implications for Analysis and Policy. Environmental and Resource Economics, pp.1-36. Diamantopoulos, A., Fritz, W. and Hildebrandt, L. eds., 2013. Quantitative Marketing and Marketing Management: Marketing Models and Methods in Theory and Practice. Springer Science Business Media. East, R., Wright, M. and Vanhuele, M., 2013. Consumer behaviour: applications in marketing. Sage. Eng, T.Y. and Ozdemir, S., 2014. International RD partnerships and intrafirm RDmarketingproduction integration of manufacturing firms in emerging economies. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(1), pp.32-44. Gilligan, C. and Hird, M., 2012. International marketing: strategy and management (Vol. 17). Routledge. Gnizy, I. and Shoham, A., 2014. Uncovering the influence of the international marketing function in international firms. International Marketing Review, 31(1), pp.51-78. Hardwick, J., Delarue, L., Ardley, B. and Taylor, N., 2014. Mobile phones purchases and consumer decision making process: the role of Facebook online advertising. Computer-Mediated Marketing Strategies: Social Media and Online Brand Communities: Social Media and Online Brand Communities, p.303. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Katsikeas, C.S., 2014. Journal of International Marketing: Objectives, Challenges, and the Way Forward. Journal of International Marketing, 22(1), pp.1-4. Majaro, S., 2013. International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge. Meissner, H.G., 2012. Strategic international marketing. Springer Science Business Media. Mihart, C., 2012. Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), p.121. Mihart, C., 2012. Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), p.121. Newton, P. and Meyer, D., 2013. Exploring the attitudes-action gap in household resource consumption: Does environmental lifestyle segmentation align with consumer behaviour?. Sustainability, 5(3), pp.1211-1233. Paliwoda, S. and Thomas, M., 2013. International marketing. Routledge. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014. Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Pearce, P.L., 2016. Trends in Consumer Behaviour. Entrepreneurship und Tourismus: Unternehmerisches Denken und Erfolgskonzepte aus der Praxis, p.2251. Prybutok, V.R., 2012. The impact of quality on customer behavioral intentions based on the consumer decision making process as applied in e-commerce (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas). Ramsay, J., Wagner, B. and Kelly, S., 2013. Purchase offering quality: The effects of buyer behaviour on organizational supplying behaviour.International Journal of Operations Production Management, 33(10), pp.1260-1282. Rao, A.V., 2015. Consumer behaviour towards organized retail. Saleh, M.A., Ali, M.Y. and Julian, C.C., 2014. International buyer behaviourcommitment relationship: An investigation of the empirical link in importing.International Business Review, 23(2), pp.329-342. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A. and Carlson, J., 2013. Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Solomon, M.R., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2013. Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia. Spurling, N., McMeekin, A., Shove, E., Southerton, D. and Welch, D., 2013. Interventions in practice: re-framing policy approaches to consumer behaviour. Manchester: Sustainable Practices Research Group. Turnbull, P.W. and Paliwoda, S.J., 2013. Research in international marketing(Vol. 39). Routledge. 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Ballista Physics Essay Example For Students

Ballista Physics Essay The Results of this experiment is Ballista Basic Information A Ballista was one of the siege engines used during the Medieval Era and was an invaluable siege attack weapon. The Ballista was used by both the attackers and defenders as an effective anti-personal weapon. For defenders the positioning upon the walls of a fortification would afford additional range to the weapon, and some were placed on pivoting frames to allow for quickly repositioning a shot. For attackers, the Ballista was sometimes a wagon mounted carry-ballista, allowing it retreat mobility in the field. History of a Ballista The Ballista history dates back to antiquity. The Ballista is believed to be an ancient war engine which was invented by the Greeks and modified by the Romans in BBC. The Ballista reached Europe during the Medieval era and was used extensively by the French. History notes that the Ballista was introduced to England in 1216 during the Siege of Dover as were many other types of siege engines. Louis the Dauphin of France crossed the Channel with a large force and laid siege to Dover Castle making a lenient and incessant attack on the castle walls. He used the Ballista against the walls and men of Dover Castle. Physics off Ballista The Ballista looked like a large frame-mounted crossbow, however, its firing mechanism was quite different. Two torsion springs mounted in a frame wound wind in opposite directions to pull back throwing arm. A rope, which was used in a similar way to a bow string, connected the two throwing arms and was mechanically retracted into firing position. The throwing arms were originally designed using wood ND animal sinew (tendon tissue). It could be configure to throw either bolts or stones but eventually became primarily for bolt throwing. A Ballista mechanism (picture form Mediaevalists. Com) The equations that are used to measure a ballista of force, velocity and range are : VIA=ax -?siskin/g F=force applied x=the length of a Ballista g=acceleration due to gravity m=mass v=Locality r=range a-?acceleration The constants that will be used throughout these experiments are as follows: Results Are as follows: